Dolomite | Common Minerals

Dolomite forms in hydrothermal veins or as a pore-filling mineral in carbonate rocks, and more rarely as an accessory component in igneous pegmatites or altered mafic igneous rocks. By far though, most dolomite occurs in altered sedimentary marine rocks called dolostones or in marbles formed from the metamorphism of dolostone.

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Dolomite Rock

Dolomite rock is a very common sedimentary rock, especially older carbonate rocks (formed before the Mesozoic) tend to be dolomites whereas younger carbonates are predominantly …

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The "Acid Test" for Carbonate Minerals and Carbonate Rocks …

The Acid Test on Rocks. LIMESTONE, DOLOSTONE, AND MARBLE. Some rocks contain carbonate minerals, and the acid test can be used to help identify them. Limestone is composed almost entirely of calcite and will produce a vigorous fizz with a drop of hydrochloric acid. Dolostone is a rock composed of almost entirely of dolomite. It will produce a very weak fizz …

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Dolomite textures

Dolomites crystal size distributions are lognormal to normal coarse skewed regardless of age or mean size (Gregg et al., 1992; Sibley et al., 1993).Similar crystal size distributions are found in other diagenetic minerals, as well as minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks (Eberl et al., 1998).Nonplanar dolomite tends to be coarser crystalline and …

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5.3: Sedimentary Rocks

In sedimentary rock containing calcite and magnesium (Mg), diagenesis may transform the two minerals into dolomite (CaMg(CO 3) 2). Diagenesis may also reduce the pore space, or open volume, between sedimentary rock grains.

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Sedimentary rock

Limestones and dolostones (dolomites) make up the bulk of the nonterrigenous sedimentary rocks. Limestones are for the most part primary carbonate rocks. They consist of 50 percent or more calcite and aragonite …

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Dolomites (Chapter 10)

Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks - February 2009. ... increasing proportion of carbonate rocks with increasing age and that the average composition of Precambrian carbonate rocks approaches that of the mineral dolomite (Garrels and Mackenzie, 1971, p. 237). This long-accepted view that dolomites increase in abundance relative to other carbonates ...

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Sedimentary Rocks

general classification and mineralogy Because of their detrital nature, any mineral can occur in a sedimentary rock. Clay minerals, the dominant mineral produced by chemical weathering of rocks, is the most abundant mineral in mudrocks. Quartz, because it is stable under conditions present at the surface of the Earth, and because it is also a product of chemical weathering, is the most ...

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Rock Types

Sedimentary Rocks. Dolomite "Colour: White, cream or grey, but often weathers brown or pinkish. ... Mineralogy: Contains a high proportion of dolomite (the mineral and the rock have the same name). Detrital minerals and secondary silica (chert) may be present.

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Dolomite

Dolomite is both a mineral and a rock. The mineral is a pure form sedimentary rock-forming mineral that can be found all over the world and is quite common in sedimentary rock formations. The rocks formed are a sedimentary carbonate …

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Dolomite

Dolomite (CaMg(CO 3) 2) is a carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate. The term dolomite also can refer to sedimentary carbonate rocks composed primarily of this mineral. Dolomitic rock is also called dolostone. Chemical Class: Carbonate. Composition: Calcium magnesium carbonate (CaMg(CO 3) 2).

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Dolomite

A sedimentary carbonate rock consisting primarily of the mineral dolomite is also known as a dolostone rock or dolostone rock type. The word "dolostone" is often used to refer to the …

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Sedimentary Rocks

The three types of sedimentary rocks, based on their formation process, are clastic, chemical, and organic. Sedimentary rocks are one of the three major types of rocks found on Earth, alongside igneous and metamorphic rocks.They are unique in their formation process, which involves the deposition, compaction, and cementation of sediment.

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Dolomite (rock)

Dolomite (also known as dolomite rock, dolostone or dolomitic rock) is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO 3) 2.It occurs widely, often in association with limestone and evaporites, though it is less abundant than limestone and rare in Cenozoic rock beds (beds less than about 66 million years in age).

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4.4: Sedimentary Rocks

Clastic sedimentary rocks are made from fragments of eroded bedrock and sediment, which is usually derived from physical weathering. We classify clastic rocks by their grain size, shape, and sorting. ... Limestone is composed of calcium carbonate (calcite, (CaCO 3) and dolomite (CaMg(CO 3) 2). This rock will strongly fizz when exposed to dilute ...

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TE OF OHIO • DE TURAL RESOURCES

Sedimentary rocks: dolomite, anhydrite, gypsum, salt, and shale. Marine and restricted marine origin. Silurian (about 423 to 435 million years ago). Sedimentary rocks: dolomite and shale with some limestone. Marine origin. Period of widespread erosion Ordovician (about 446 to 450 million years ago). Sedimentary rocks: shale and limestone ...

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Dolostone

Dolostone, also known as dolomite (not to be confused with the mineral dolomite), is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock consisting predominantly of dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2] and to a lesser extent of other carbonates, like calcite and …

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Sedimentary Rocks

Dolomite is a biological sedimentary rock made up of skeletal remains of Diatoms, a type of tiny single-celled algae. It is lightweight, porous, relatively inert, and small particle size with a large surface area. Coquina: Limestone composed of calcium carbonate shells, shell fragments, and other sand-sized fossil debris.

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7 Sedimentary Minerals and Sedimentary Rocks – …

Clastic sedimentary rocks are formed by compaction and cementation of clasts composed of individual mineral grains or pieces of rock. Because their mineralogy varies so much, we generally classify clastic rocks based on grain size rather than composition. ... Besides calcite and dolomite, carbonate rocks often contain detrital quartz or clay ...

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Dolomitic sedimentary rocks

Limestone and dolomite are often found together, or closely associated, but their relationships are not always clear." Pure" dolomite resembles micrite, being a fine-grained carbonate rock with conchoidal fracture, although it can be slightly granular too.But dolomite is a secondary rock produced by the chemical alteration of any preexisting carbonate rock, so in …

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Hydrothermal-sedimentary dolomite — a case from the …

The Middle Permian Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusar Sag, eastern Junggar Basin, NW China, was deposited in a salt lake within an intracontinental rift basin with intense hydrothermal activity. Hydrothermal-sedimentary dolomite in the form of three types of dolostones, namely, analcime-feldspar dolostone (AFD), silicic dolostone (SD) and buddingtonite-albite …

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Occurrence, Genesis, and Significance of Analcime in …

After more than 200 years of study, research has shown that analcime distributed in fine-grained sedimentary rocks was mainly formed by burial alteration of volcanic materials (V-type analcime), conversion of nontuffaceous materials (N-type analcime), hydrothermal deposition mineralization (H-type analcime), and precipitation directly from an ...

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Dolomite – Geology is the Way

Except for some relatively rare primary dolomite, dolomite occurs mostly as a diagenetic mineral in carbonate sedimentary rocks (in particular: dolomite or dolostone). Structure and chemistry The structure of dolomite is similar to that of calcite. It has a face-centered rhombohedral cell with alternating Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ cations and (CO 3) 2 ...

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