تعتبر شركة Olux شركة رائدة ومتميزة على المستوى الدولي في مجال البحث والتطوير وتصنيع وبيع محطات التكسير والغربلة واسعة النطاق ومعدات الطحن الصناعية ومصانع الاستفادة.
between the building and the place of disposal and landfill for demolition waste of the whole building. In this way, the impact of end-of-life stage, in comparison ... extend the service life of buildings; in this context the practices of repair, replacement and refurbishment are incentivised;
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building materials, accelerate the renovation of green construction technology, and give impetus to the efficient disposal and reuse of construction waste[4]. Fourthly, the supervision and …
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To accomplish the goal, a rigorous LCA methodology is employed, encompassing the various stages of the building material life cycle, from extraction and manufacturing to transport and eventual disposal. This paper …
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The traditional methods of building disposal require the dismantling and knocking down of buildings using crushing force using bulldozers, wrecking ball, explosives, etc. …
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The appropriate building elements are critical when calculating the whole life carbon of a building. The Level(s)6 Framework methodology sets out a minimum physical scope that covers the building's shell, core and external works.7,8 The WLCA should cover all building elements that are applicable to the project
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Applying a detailed LCA approach to building materials is a complex task because of the long life cycle of these products and the dynamics that differentiate buildings from other standard industrial products, particularly during the execution, in-service and end-of-life phases (Blok et al., 2007, Chevalier and LeTeno, 1996, Kibert, 2002).The end-of-life is probably one of …
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This chapter evaluates the various stages of the life cycle of demolished waste materials, the potential carbon emission reduction associated with different demolished wastes …
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End of life of buildings: three alternatives, two scenarios. A case study ... – Final disposal to municipal landfill or incinerator (Weidema et al. 2007): It should be noted that, per kilogram of deposited waste, more land is allocated to municipal landfill than to inert landfill.
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The assessment covers all phases over the life span of the building from material production, construction, use, and the end of building life, in addition to loads and benefits from reuse ...
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The built environment is one of the main causes of environmental impacts in Europe [1].The construction, use and renovation activities require significant amounts of energy (about 40 % of the consumed energy) and mineral resources [2].These represent a major source of pollution and consequent noteworthy adverse impacts on the environment, which normally include dust …
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Life-cycle Cost = I + PV RECURRING COSTS (operations, maintenance, energy, repair, renovation, etc.) + PV DISPOSAL COST – PV Residual Value. In most cases it helpful to separate the building/structure into major systems and run life-cycle costs individually bases upon materials and equipment used.
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1. Building Life Cycle Assessment is a scientific methodology. Life-cycle Assessment or LCA is a scientific methodology used to calculate the environmental impacts, including carbon footprint, of a product, service, or process.It is possible to calculate the LCA of a building to find out how it will affect the environment through its whole existence, from the …
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Description Useful Life Building and improvements 10 to 40 years Software and hardware 2 to 7 years Machinery and equipment 2 to 10 years We include tooling, dies, and fixtures as part of machinery and equipment and ... a disposal group classified as held for sale -- Any loss recognized on the disposal
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In the case of dismantling end-of-life buildings, the selection of the appropriate technique between deconstruction and conventional demolition is a critical decision affecting the total volume ...
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Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) is one of various management tools for evaluating environmental concerns. This paper reviews LCA from a buildings perspective.
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As the first domestic waste collaborative disposal base in Henan Province, this sorting center is planned to accept domestic waste of the whole Zhongyuan District based on the principle of …
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The Continental Life Building Apartments For Rent in Saint Louis, Missouri offer the highest level of elegance and convenience Saint Louis has to offer. Perfectly-appointed one, two and three- bedroom luxury apartment homes offer a generous array of refinements, including breath-taking city views, as well as washer and dryer.
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Historic preservation tools and resources Procedures for maintaining and repairing historic buildings. Real property disposal Dispose or acquire ... Program is to provide GSA and their local stakeholders with the technical expertise they need throughout the the life cycle of GSA projects, from initial site selection and design of new buildings ...
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The process of recycling waste material to be made into new products, materials, or substances has become highly important in the construction industry. Glass could be a highly reusable and recyclable material, but is rarely utilized to formulate new glass products.
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88 demolition offers a fast way of building disposal, its environmental and economic impacts are 89 overwhelming. However, a more sustainable approach to the end-of-life disposal of buildings 90 is building deconstruction, which is the disassembly of buildings piece by piece to maximise 91 material reuse (Kibert, 2008).
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Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) is one of various management tools for evaluating environmental concerns. This paper reviews LCA from a buildings perspective. It highlights the need for its use within the building sector, and the importance of LCA as a decision making support tool. It discusses LCA methodologies and applications within the building sector, reviewing some of …
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End-of-life modelling is becoming more important within circular economy policies that improve the extension of buildings' service life (through regeneration and refurbishment processes) and ...
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We say 'design for long life, loose fit'. By designing for long life and end-of-life scenarios responsibly, wood is uniquely suited to disassemble. By using loose bolts, pins, and screws, …
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The second floor interior of the Tower Life building, which will be transformed into urban loft apartments. ... for an additional fire stair and a garbage disposal chute, and an efficient way to run the amount of plumbing needed for all the units. But losing space to required systems means giving up rentable square footage, Cross said. That ...
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Although demolition offers a fast way of building disposal, its environmental and economic impacts are overwhelming. However, a more sustainable approach to the end-of-life disposal of buildings is building deconstruction, which is the …
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The objective of this case study is to identify the relevant processes needed in the environmental assessment of the end of life of a building and to identify the demolition process …
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Life cycle can be split into five stages, including (1) material manufactory; (2) material transportation; (3) onsite construction; (4) operation and maintenance; and (5) building disposal. Stages (1)–(3) are called materialization stage. Stage building disposal considers the procedure of …
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The Continental Life Building stands unequivocally in St. Louis, likened only to apartment high-rises found in New York or Chicago. Call now to schedule a tour of the Continental Life Building to view our luxurious apartment homes. The Continental Life Building is an apartment community located in St. Louis City County and the 63108 ZIP Code.
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This paper outlines a methodology for structuring a generic database of environmental impacts on the end-of-life phase of buildings, which can be used at the national level, in accordance with European standards. A number of different options are also considered for managing construction and demolition waste (CDW), as well as for promoting the circularity …
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Disposal is a fairly straightforward map located in and around a toxic waste facility. The map is divided into two halves, with one being labelled as "Processing Area 3" and the other being unnamed. ... Players can pass under the platform to reach the building entrances below or instead choose to enter the buildings from the platform. Players ...
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In last decade, the building life cycle emissions and energy efficiency have been researched widely. Most of the studies focus on the assessment models and emission analysis based on the available ...
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The environmental impacts at the end-of-life phase of buildings associated with the production, use, recovery processes, transport, and disposal of CDW, namely the GWP and …
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The LCA method evaluates the environmental aspects of a product system at all phases of its life cycle [2].In the construction sector, LCA assesses the impact of a building on the environment in all phases including material manufacturing, material transportation, construction, operation and maintenance, demolition, and construction waste disposal.
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Using this method, this paper calculates the environmental impact of the 20 types of components and 14 types of materials involved in the building maintenance standards during …
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A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model is suggested in this paper to holistically estimate environmental impacts of the end-of-life of any building. The model allows to consider on site works (i.e. machines, workers …), 40 waste types and 7 waste treatments, with potential …
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In this paper, the Material Passport (MP) method, which evaluates the recycling potential and environmental impact of materials embedded in buildings, is demonstrated on a use case - a demolition object, in order to test its applicability at the end-of-life stage as well as to assess the recycling potential of the existing building.
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